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Malaysian Federal Court Rules Gambling Debts Unenforceable

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Xenia Luch

03 March 2025

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Malaysia’s Federal Court has ruled that gambling debts cannot be legally enforced. According to Next.io, the verdict came as part of a case involving junket operator Ting Siu Hua, who sought repayment from a high-stakes client.

The dispute stemmed from a trip to Cambodia’s NagaWorld casino, where Siu Hua extended a $1.5 million credit line to wealthy gambler Ching Lee. However, after returning from the trip, Li failed to settle his debt with the operator.

In response, Siu Hua publicly disclosed the unpaid balance in local newspapers and on social media. Ching Lee countered with a defamation lawsuit, while the junket operator pursued legal action to reclaim the funds.

Malaysia’s High Court dismissed both claims, stating that gambling debts are not enforceable under national law. Dissatisfied with the ruling, Siu Hua took the case to the Court of Appeal, which sided with him, arguing that the loan was a credit extension rather than a direct gambling debt.

The case was then escalated to the Federal Court, where a three-judge panel overturned the appellate ruling.

The judges ruled unanimously that the loan was tied to gambling and therefore could not be considered a legitimate debt. One judge noted that while gambling losses might be seen as a “debt of honor,” they hold no legal weight. The decision also emphasized that Malaysia’s legal framework reflects the country’s broadly negative stance on gambling.

Most forms of gambling remain illegal in Malaysia, a country with a predominantly Muslim population. The nation has just one casino, Resorts World Genting, but it is off-limits to Muslim citizens. Authorities continue to crack down on illegal betting operations, including a recent wave of arrests targeting social media influencers promoting gambling.