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Top 6 Paintings Devoted to Gambling: From Caravaggio to Coolidge

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Xenia Luch

15 February 2024

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Paintings devoted to gambling

What do gambling and art have in common? More than you think. In this piece, we explore the art of gambling — literally. We look at famous paintings that capture the drama of betting. Each one has a unique story to tell — and a hidden message to reveal.

The Cardsharps

The Cardsharps - Caravaggio
The Cardsharps, Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio

Painted by the Italian maestro Caravaggio in the late 16th century, this artwork gives you a taste of the gambling scene back in the day. Fun fact: This masterpiece marks Caravaggio’s solo debut.

The scene is a tense card game between a naive young man and a cunning cheat, who has an ace up his sleeve (literally) and a dagger ready for trouble. His accomplice, a sly older man, signals the cheat’s hand to him, while pretending to be a casual bystander. The young man is oblivious to the trap, and the result of the game is obvious.

The Cheat with the Ace of Clubs

The Cheat with the Ace of Clubs - Georges de La Tour
The Cheat with the Ace of Clubs, Georges de La Tour

Created in the 1630s, this painting by the French master Georges de La Tour depicts a classic card cheating scenario that could still happen today. But unlike Caravaggio, who revealed the outcome of the game, La Tour left us hanging.

Let’s take a closer look. A lady, most likely a prostitute, has seduced a young and naive high roller to join a card game with her partner in crime, who pretends to be a regular gambler. She also has a servant girl who is serving wine to the sucker, maybe to get him drunk and distracted. The guy’s opponent is not a fair player; he’s a sharp, as you can tell by the cards he’s holding out behind his back. The painting keeps us in suspense: will the nobleman discover the trap, or will he lose everything?

At the Roulette Table in Monte Carlo

At the Roulette Table in Monte Carlo - Edvard Munch
At the Roulette Table in Monte Carlo, Edvard Munch

This masterpiece, created in 1892 by the famous Norwegian artist Edvard Munch, is a stunning portrayal of the gambling world, showing the high stakes and emotions at the roulette table.

In his diary, Munch wrote how gambling took over his life, changing his personality and habits. The artist, who used to be a chill guy, became obsessed with the game, barely sleeping at night, tormented by a vision of a green felt table covered with shiny gold coins.

The Woman with a Gambling Mania

The Woman with a Gambling Mania - Théodore Géricault
The Woman with a Gambling Mania, Théodore Géricault

This painting from the 1820s is a work of art by the French painter Théodore Géricault. It is one of ten portraits he made of people with different mental illnesses. In this case, the woman in the picture has a gambling problem, also known as pathological gambling or compulsive gambling.

What’s interesting is that Géricault made these portraits for a scientific reason, not just for art. He wanted to help medical students and doctors learn more about mental disorders. Do you think you can tell if someone is a gambling addict just by looking at their face?

Dogs Playing Poker

The Poker Game - Cassius Marcellus Coolidge
The Poker Game, Cassius Marcellus Coolidge
A Friend in Need - Cassius Marcellus Coolidge
A Friend in Need, Cassius Marcellus Coolidge

You’ve probably seen them before: a bunch of dogs sitting around a table, playing poker, smoking cigars, and drinking booze. They are the stars of Dogs Playing Poker, a series of paintings by Cassius Marcellus Coolidge, an American artist who worked for a cigar company in the early 1900s. These paintings were meant to be funny ads for the company’s calendars, but they ended up becoming pop culture icons.

Don’t look for any deep meaning in these paintings. They are the ultimate meme before memes were even a thing. They are the epitome of kitsch art, and we love them for it.